Vertebral Columns Summer 2026 Issue

In this issue, Kern Singh and colleagues examine the benefits and limitations of using large language models in spine surgery. Additional content looks at optimizing outcomes after cervical spine surgery using durable medical equipment, the benefits of 3D anatomical modeling, strategies to mitigate the risk of PJK/PJF in adults undergoing spinal deformity surgery, whether annual  repair after microdiscectomy prevents reherniation, second victim syndrome, and much more.