Vertebral Columns Winter 2026 Issue

In this issue, Dr. Singh and colleagues highlight the various barriers to implementation of endoscopic spine surgery–and how to overcome those barriers to take advantage of this important, evidence-based approach. Additional content in this issue includes a review of 3- and 4-level cervical disc replacement, advancements in personalized implants, sagittal alignment in spinal deformity, multimodal pain management, regenerative medicine, and more.