Read the Winter 2022 Issue of “Vertebral Columns”

In this issue of Vertebral Columns, contributors provide updates on various techniques and tools to enhance patient outcomes. First, the editorial makes the case for transitioning cases to ambulatory surgical centers. Additional articles highlight endoscopic spine surgery, address osteoporosis in the spine, and review complications among obese patients undergoing lumbar spine surgery. The two final articles focus on biologics, with the first reviewing the evidence on bone marrow aspirate concentrate in spinal fusion and the second comparing bone graft and bone graft substitute in metastatic spine surgery.

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