Vertebral Columns Fall 2025 Issue

In this issue of Vertebral Columns, Kern Singh and his team examine the clinical burden of spinal implants, noting the importance of continued postoperative monitoring to ensure prevention of adverse events. Other articles in this issue review preoperative considerations in LLIF and OLIF, new technology in bone removal, management of spine trauma in patients with spine deformities, use of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis, benefits of GLP-1 receptor agonists in spine surgery, and the economics surrounding minimally invasive surgery.