Vertebral Columns Summer 2025 Issue

In this issue of Vertebral Columns, Editor in Chief Kern Singh focuses on the use of artificial intelligence in spine surgery, highlighting the benefits and drawbacks of this emerging technology. Additional topics include the use of smart wearables in patient care, the evolution of cervical disc replacement implant design, MIS for high-grade spondylolisthesis, endoscopic decompression, sacropelvic fixation, and radiofrequency ablation.